During the hot weather period i.e from March to May the eastern and North-eastern states of the subcontinent like West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Orissa (parts) and Bangladesh experience dramatic appearance of a special type of violent thunderstorm know as Nor’wester. In Bengal it is known as ‘Kal Baisakhi’ or calamity of the month of Baisakh (April,15-May,15). Apart from its destructive effects like sudden rise in wind speed, lightning, thunder and hail the rainfall associated with the storm.
For the occurrence of a nor’wester, the lower level moisture flow from the Bay of Bengal is essential. In the summer months the atmosphere becomes unstable due to intense insolation. On such days if there is a suitable synoptic situation such as a surface low pressure area over Jharkhand and adjoining districts of Gangetic West Bengal, the cyclonic vorticity reaching up to 1.5 kilometers above sea level with dry air aloft and presence of a jet stream between the levels 300 mb and 200 mb in the vicinity of Gangetic West Bengal are extremely helpful for the occurrence of nor’westers..
Alipore is the king of Nor'wester in India in 2013
Min (50 km/hr) (From 1st April to 31st May, 2013)
- Alipore, West Bengal - 116 km/hr on 17th April, 2013
- Diamond Harbour, West Bengal - 116 km/hr on 17th April, 2013
- Gaya, Bihar - 96 km/hr on 17th April, 2013
- Tezpur, Assam - 93 km/hr on 3rd April, 2013
- Guwahati, Assam - 80 km/hr on 14th April, 2013
- Alipore, West Bengal - 76 km/hr on 12th May, 2013
- Agartala, Tripura - 74 km/hr on 19th April, 2013
- Bhubaneswar, Orissa - 72 km/hr on 26th May, 2013
- Alipore, West Bengal - 72 km/hr on 19th May, 2013
- Dum Dum, West Bengal - 68 km/hr on 17th April, 2013
- Bankura, West Bengal - 65 km/hr on 19th May, 2013
- Puri, Orissa - 64 km/hr on 21st April, 2013
- Alipore, West Bengal - 63 km/hr on 11th April, 2013
- Daltonganj, Jharkhand - 62 km/hr on 13th April, 2013
- Dum Dum, West Bengal - 60 km/hr on 20th May, 2013
- Alipore, West Bengal - 60 km/hr on 4th April, 2013
- Alipore, West Bengal - 60 km/hr on 17th May, 2013
- Patna, Bihar - 58 km/hr on 14th April, 2013
- Paradeep, Orissa - 56 km/hr on 26th May, 2013
- Dum Dum, West Bengal - 56 km/hr on 17th May, 2013
- Chandbali, Orissa - 56 km/hr on 7th May, 2013
- Daltonganj, Jharkhand - 56 km/hr on 14th April, 2013
- Daltonganj, Jharkhand - 56 km/hr on 2nd April, 2013
- Alipore, West Bengal - 56 km/hr on 21st April, 2013
- Alipore, West Bengal - 56 km/hr on 15th April, 2013
- Chandbali, Orissa - 56 km/hr on 15th April, 2013
- Digha, West Bengal - 55 km/hr on 19th April, 2013
- Dum Dum, West Bengal - 52 km/hr on 19th May, 2013
- Malda, West Bengal - 50 km/hr on 17th May, 2013
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