Thursday, September 5, 2013

Puerto Lopez in Columbia the New wettest place in the World and revised Top 20 wettest places

Information provided recently by IDEAM (Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology and Environmental Studies), the Colombian meteorological service, indicates that one of his official sites called Port Lopez de Micay in the Department of the Cauca, pacific region has an annual average rainfall of 12,892.4 mm for the period of April 1960 - February 2012
.


Nevertheless, there are important lagoons in the record from 1960, specially during the period 1968-1979. Despite this it there exist complete records of 31 years in total (until 2011) and in the records only they are absent four months from 1991. Taking the average for these 31 complete years of information the annual average really works out a bit higher in 13,466.3 mm. The was most rainy year a 1984 with an amazing quantity of 23.818 mm (937.72") and the driest with 6.195 mm (243.90'') in 1980 (both years with complete information).





A photograph of the airport at Puerto Lopez de Micay. It is not clear if the rain gauge is located at the airport or in the actual town nearby. Photo by Zavi from mapcarta.com

Almost as this there is incredible the number of days of measurable rainfall that totalled 353 days in 1984 and 355 days in 1985 (with 19.444 mm/765.51 ") that were registered. Almost two years of daily rains. The rainfall falls more or less uniformly throughout the year of approximately 899 mm in February to 1197 mm in May. The most rainy month of which witness is had was an August, 1984 when one measured 3015 mm.


Ironically, for years the site of Lloro, Colombia in the Choco Department of northwestern Colombia has often been referenced by numerous publications, including WMO official reports, as perhaps being the wettest location on earth. This was based upon a study published in 1992 by a Mr. Jesus Eslava from the University of Bogota. He researched a site known as the Lloro Granja Agricola (Lloro Agricultural Farm) where an average of 12,717 mm (500.67”) was measured between 1952-1989. This site, however, was not an official IDEAM location, unlike Puerto Lopez. The actual town of Lloro has an average of only 7,559 mm (297.60”) for the 1971-2000 POR. So the Colombian towns Quibdo and Tutunendo are actually considerably wetter than Lloro (with annual average precipitations of 10,749 mm/423.19” and 11,394 mm/448.58” respectively).
The Top Wettest Places in the World
  1. 524.68" / 13327 mm - Puerto Lopez, Cauca, Columbia, South America 
  2. 512.08" / 13008 mm - La Concha, Cauca, Columbia, South America 
  3. 473.86" / 12036 mm - Bahia Malaga, Valle, Columbia, South America 
  4. 467.35” / 11871 mm  - Mawsynram, Meghalaya, India, Asia 
  5. 463.66” / 11777 mm - Cherrapunji, Meghalaya , India, Asia 
  6. 453.38” / 11516 mm - Cropp at Waterfall, South Island, New Zealand 
  7. 448.58” / 11394 mm - Tutunendo, Choco, Colombia, South America     
  8. 423.19” / 10749  mm - Quibdo, Choco, Colombia, South America    
  9. 411.42” / 10450 mm - Ureca, Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea, Africa 
  10. 405.47” / 10299 mm - Debundscha, Fako, Cameroon, Africa
  11. 404.40” / 10272 mm - Big Bog, Maui, Hawaii, Oceania
  12. 384.35” / 9763 mm - Mt.Waialeale, Kauai, Hawaii, Oceania
  13. 365.87" / 9293 mm - Kukui, Maui, Hawaii, Oceania 
  14. 327.72" / 8324 mm - Walakkad, Kerala, India, Asia
  15. 327.24" / 8312 mm - Bellenden Ker, Queensland, Australia
  16. 321.60” / 8169 mm - Emei Shan, Sichuan, China, Asia  
  17. 315.24" / 8007 mm - Hulikal, Karnataka, India, Asia 
  18. 307.90” / 7821 mm - Bowden Pen, Jamaica, Oceania  
  19. 300.00" / 7620 mm - Agumbe, Karnataka, India, Asia
  20. 297.60” / 7559 mm - Lloro, Choco, Colombia, South America     
Source : Christopher C. Burt
Weather Historian
Weather Underground  
Some compilation of Rainfall from Own Research

Sunday, September 1, 2013

All India SWM Toppers from 01.06.13 to 31.08.13 (3 months)

Apart from stations from Maharashtra and Karnataka only two stations made it to the list. Kuttiyadi from Kerala and Mawsynaram from Meghalaya. Cherrapunji failed to make it to the toppers. The Top 10 toppers has 8 Karnataka stations such is the domination of Karnataka this year.

in mm (Minimum 5000 mm)

  1. Hulikal, Karnataka - 8215
  2. Amgaon, Karnataka - 7988
  3. Tamini, Maharashtra -7879
  4. Mashtikatte, Karnataka - 7749
  5. Agumbe, Karnataka - 7265
  6. Surlabhi, Karnataka - 7242
  7. Yadur, Karnataka - 7058
  8. Talacauvery, Karnataka - 6973
  9. Kitwade, Maharashtra - 6846
  10. Mani, Karnataka - 6832
  11. Kogar, Karnataka - 6747 
  12. Patgaon (Sindhudurg), Maharashtra - 6650 (July 1 to 10 data not available) 
  13. Dawdi, Maharashtra - 6650
  14. Gawali, Karnataka - 6630
  15. Mulshi, Maharashtra - 6589
  16. Shiragaon, Maharashtra - 6460
  17. Amboli, Maharashtra - 6277
  18. Kanakumbi, Karnataka - 6180
  19. Nilkund, Karnataka - 6178
  20. Dajipur, Maharashtra - 6169
  21. Navaja, Maharashtra - 6103
  22. Dungerwadi, Maharashtra - 6000 
  23. Kerekatte, Karnataka - 5982
  24. Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra - 5953
  25. Castle Rock, Karnataka - 5706
  26. Gaganbawda, Maharashtra - 5664
  27. Kigga, Karnataka - 5608
  28. Kollur, Karnataka - 5559
  29. Naladi, Karnataka -  5506 
  30. Bhuibavda, Maharashtra - 5412
  31. Mallikarjuna, Karnataka - 5384 
  32. Bandal, Karnataka - 5370
  33. Kuttiyadi, Kerala - 5360
  34. Byakody, Karnataka - 5312
  35. Kasari, Maharashtra - 5308
  36. Maageri, Karnataka - 5291
  37. Mawsynaram, Meghlaya - 5233
  38. Ambavali, Maharashtra - 5195
  39. Mulikar, Karnataka - 5189
  40. Patgaon (Krishna River), Maharashtra - 5145
  41. Hosakere, Karnataka - 5138
  42. Koyna, Maharashtra - 5091
  43. Kundal, Karnataka - 5072
  44. Pophali, Maharashtra - 5030
  45. Bhira, Maharashtra - 5027
  46. Lonavala, Maharashtra - 5024
  47. Gersoppa, Karnataka - 5016
  48. Shanthahalli, Karnataka - 5012
  49. Bhagamandala, Karnataka - 5010
  50. Chatav, Maharashtra ~ 5000
  51. Jmagaon, Karnataka ~ 5000
  52. Galibeedu, Karnataka ~ 5000
  53. Megaravalli, Karnataka ~ 5000

Statewise Toppers (Limited to Certain States) 

Karnataka Top 5 Rainfall till 31st August
  1. Hulikal - 8215
  2. Amgaon, - 7988
  3. Mashtikatte - 7749
  4. Agumbe - 7265
  5. Surlabhi - 7242
Maharashtra Top 5 Rainfall till 31st August
  1. Tamini - 7879
  2. Kitwade - 6846
  3. Patgaon (Sindhudurg) - 6650 (July 1 to 10 data not available) 
  4. Dawdi - 6650
  5. Mulshi - 6589
Kerala Top 5 Rainfall till 31st August
  1. Kuttiyadi - 5360
  2. Panamkutty - 4069
  3. Chalakudy Dam - 3960
  4. Vadakara - 3947
  5. Vythri - 3750
Meghalaya Top 5 Rainfall till 31st August

  1. Mawsynaram - 5233
  2. Cherrapunji - 4483
  3. Jowai - 1450
  4. Ribhoi - 874
  5. Shillong - 811
Goa Top 5 Rainfall till 31st August
  1. Valpoi  - 4570
  2. Sanguem - 3753
  3. Sankhali - 3438
  4. Ponda - 3280
  5. Pernem - 3022
Tamil Nadu Top 5 Rainfall till 31st August
  1. Upper Sholayar - 3853
  2. Valparai - 3452
  3. Avalanche - 3298
  4. Parsons Valley - 3197
  5. Devala - 3100
West Bengal Top 5 Rainfall till 31st August
  1. Buxaduar - 3100
  2. Gazoldoba - 3000
  3. Jayanthi - 2550
  4. Hasimara - 2500
  5. Sevoke - 2500
Himachal Pradesh Top 5 Rainfall till 31st August
  1. Dharamsala - 2881
  2. Kangra - 1836
  3. Nahan - 1715
  4. Sirmaur  - 1658
  5. Una - 1094
Gujarat Top 5 Rainfall till 31st August
  1. Kaprada - 2451
  2. Pardi - 2446
  3. Valsad - 2347
  4. Umerpada - 2317
  5. Dharampur - 2008
Andaman & Nicobar Top 5 Rainfall till 31st August
  1. Mayabunder - 2325
  2. Port Blair - 1448
  3. Car Nicobar - 1383
  4. Nancowry - 1100
Assam Top 5 Rainfall till 31st August
  1. Chouldhowaghat - 2100
  2. Kokrajhar - 1700
  3. Gossaigaon - 1650
  4. Lilabari - 1613
  5. Jorhat - 1183
 Arunachal Pradesh Top 5 Rainfall till 31st August
  1. Passighat - 2089
  2. Tirap - 1564
  3. Tezu - 1400
  4. Itanagar - 1213
  5. Tuting - 1000
Orissa Top 5 Rainfall till 31st August
  1. Indravatti - 2009
  2. Koraput - 1546
  3. Junagarh - 1523 
  4. Raipur - 1476 
  5. Deogaon - 1372
  Andhra Pradesh Top 5 Rainfall till 31st August
  1. Adilabad - 1333
  2. Nizamabad - 1010
  3. Ramagundam - 969
  4. Hanmakonda - 816
  5. Medak - 801
  Lakshwadeep Top 5 Rainfall till 31st August

  1. Agathi - 944
  2. Minicoy - 913
  3. Amini Divi - 835
  4. Kavaratti - 693
~ Stations with 4900 mm rainfall  have been rounded to 5000 mm. Places such as Rajamalai, Pochippara, Saridhari, Neelikal & Walakkad in Kerala would have also made it to the list.
This data is only for Vagaries and Tamil Nadu Weatherman blogs. I kindly request you to put source of this blog, in case you are trying to copy and paste the above in any other blog or website.

Sunday, August 25, 2013

Goa Top 10 rainfall in this SWM from 01.06.13 to 25.08.13


As on date, Goa region on average has got 3117 mm as against the normal of 2471 mm which is 27% excess. The top 10 places of Goa rainfall are as follows

in mm
  1. Valpoi, North Goa dt - 4530
  2. Sanguem, South Goa dt - 3738
  3. Sanquelim, North Goa dt - 3421
  4. Ponda, North Goa dt - 3249
  5. Pernem, North Goa dt - 3004
  6. Margao, South Goa dt - 2911
  7. Ela, North Goa dt - 2859
  8. Quepem, South Goa dt - 2831
  9. Mapusa, North Goa dt - 2567
  10. Canacona, South Goa dt - 2517
Collem and Bicholim rainfall data is not available they to would have made this list.

Kerala Top 15 rainfall in this SWM from 01.06.2013 to 24.08.2013

Kerala is enjoying the monsoon of its life time even though its is having a dull August. Only Kuttiyadi has crossed 5000 mm mark and leads the Kerala toppers.
 
in mm
  1. Kuttiyadi, Kozhikode dt - 5162
  2. Panamkutty, Idukki dt  - 4000
  3. Chalakudy Dam, Thrissur dt - 3944
  4. Vadakara, Kozhikode dt - 3878
  5. Vythri, Wayanad dt - 3731
  6. Pookot Wayanad dt - 3657
  7. Piravom, Ernakulam dt - 3562
  8. Munnar, Idukki dt - 3514
  9. Irikkur, Kannur dt - 3500
  10. Kannur, Kannur dt - 3188
  11. Peermade, Idukki - 3153
  12. Taliparamba, Kannur dt - 3128 
  13. Neeriyamangalam, Ernakulam dt - 3116
  14. Idukki, Idukki dt - 3074
  15. Thamarasery, Kozhikode dt - 3000
The rainfall data of heavy weights such as Walakkad, Pochippara, Silent Valley, Rajamalai, Lakkidi, Neelikkal and Sairandhri are not available. These places would have also found a place in the Kerala Toppers. 

Saturday, August 24, 2013

Tamil Nadu Top 10 rainfall in this SWM from 01.06.2013 to 24.08.2013

Its nearly three months since the monsoon. Sholayar Dam (Upper Sholayar) is nearing 4000 mm mark and leads the toppers ahead of other well known wettest place like Chinnakallar and Devala. Chincona and Lower Nirar Dam are not available for many days. They would have also made the list.

in mm
  1. Sholayar, Coimbatore district - 3734
  2. Valparai, Coimbatore district - 3321 
  3. Avalanche, Nilgiris district - 3278
  4. Parsons Valley, Nilgiris district - 3182
  5. Devala, Nilgiris district - 3000
  6. Upper Bhavani, Nilgiris district - 2937
  7. Chinna Kallar, Coimbatore district - 2800
  8. Naduvattam, Nilgiris district - 2000
  9. Porthimund, Nilgiris district - 1813
  10. Upper Kodayar, Tirunelveli district - 1500
These stations cross 5000 mm at end of September is a reality now. These places get good rains in North East Monsoon too.

Thursday, August 22, 2013

Hulikal crosses 8000 mm for SWM, the All India Top 20 Toppers from 01.06.13 to 22.08.13

Amgaon has got 7651 mm till 13th August, and would have crossed 8000 mm well before Hulikal. Hulikal Annual average rainfall is 8007 mm. But this year it has matched its annual average in this SWM with more than a month to go. Cherrapunji is lagging with rains around 4000 mm. Hulikal has got twice the amount of Cherrapunji rainfall.

All India Top 20 Toppers from 01.06.13 to 22.08.13

in mm (Min 6000 mm)
  1. Hulikal, Karnataka - 8001
  2. Amgaon, Karnataka - 7651 (14 to 22nd August data not available)
  3. Tamhini, Maharashtra - 7579
  4. Mashtikatte, Karnataka - 7548 
  5. Agumbe, Karnataka - 7013 
  6. Suralbhi, Karnataka - 6919
  7. Talacauvery, Karnataka - 6870
  8. Yadur, Karnataka - 6834
  9. Kitwade, Maharashtra - 6751
  10. Mani Dam, Karnatak - 6627 
  11. Kogar, Karnataka - 6601
  12. Gavali, Karnataka - 6521
  13. Mulshi, Maharashtra - 6361
  14. Patgaon, Maharashtra - 6350 (1 to 11th July data not available)
  15. Dawdi, Maharahtra - 6310
  16. Shirgaon, Maharashtra - 6210
  17. Amboli, Maharashtra - 6066 
  18. Nilkund, Karnataka - 6034
  19. Kanakumbi, Karnataka - 6024
  20. Navaja, Maharashtra - 6000
  21. Dajipur, Maharahstra - 6000

Sunday, August 18, 2013

Greatest Spells of Rainfall in this SWM - 2013 (10 days)

1. Patgaon, Maharashtra - 2484 mm in 10 days

17-07-2013 165
18-07-2013 222
19-07-2013 245
20-07-2013 265
21-07-2013 275
22-07-2013 266
23-07-2013 285
24-07-2013 258
25-07-2013 255
26-07-2013 248


Patgaon got 4100 mm from 11th July to 31st July. The data from 1st July to 10th July is not available. Without the 10 days rainfall, it still managed to get 6000 mm till date.

2. Amgaon, Khanapur, Karnataka - 2390 mm in 10 days


19-07-2013 156
20-07-2013 294
21-07-2013 210
22-07-2013 222
23-07-2013 311
24-07-2013 225
25-07-2013 235
26-07-2013 220
27-07-2013 305
28-07-2013 209

Amgaon got 5100 mm from 1st July to 31st July and till date has got over 7700 mm.

3.Tamhini, Maharashtra - 2120 mm in 10 days

20-07-2013130
21-07-2013190
22-07-2013170
23-07-2013180
24-07-2013340
25-07-2013330
26-07-2013220
27-07-2013140
28-07-2013220
29-07-2013200

Tamhini got 4300 mm from 1st July to 31st July and till date has got over 7400 mm.


4. Kitwade, Maharashtra - 1970 mm in 10 days

24-07-2013232
25-07-2013250
26-07-2013147
27-07-2013181
28-07-2013305
29-07-201393
30-07-201353
31-07-2013194
01-08-2013267
02-08-2013247


Kitwade got 4100 mm from 1st July to 31st July.

Goa and North Karnataka Annual Rainfall averages


North Karnataka and South Maharashtra Rainfall 5000 mm rainfall from 01.06.13 to 17.08.13


Wednesday, August 14, 2013

Amgaon takes the lead - All India Toppers in this SWM from 01.06.2013 to 13.08.2013 (74 days)

At last, we have got Amgaon, Karnataka rainfall data. It has rained in unbelievable amounts in last week of July and first week of August. Amgaon got mind blowing 5097 mm in July alone. Here is the Super spell rainfall in Amgaon, Karnataka from 18th July till 4th August, 2013
 
in mm

18-07-2013 132.2
19-07-2013 156.4
20-07-2013 294.4
21-07-2013 210.2
22-07-2013 222.4
23-07-2013 311.4
24-07-2013 225.0
25-07-2013 235.2
26-07-2013 220.4
27-07-2013 305.0
28-07-2013 209.2
29-07-2013 135.4
30-07-2013 100.0
31-07-2013 200.2
01-08-2013 125.4
02-08-2013 102.2
03-08-2013 206.0
04-08-2013 180.2

Total - 3571 mm in 18 days

All India Toppers in this SWM from 01.06.2013 to 13.08.2013 (74 days)
--------------------------------------
in mm (Minimum 5000 mm)

  1. Amgaon, Karnataka - 7651
  2. Hulikal, Karnataka - 7222
  3. Tamini, Maharashtra - 7150
  4. Mashtikatte, Karnataka - 6759
  5. Talacauvery, Karnataka - 6633
  6. Surlabhi, Karnataka - 6572
  7. Agumbe, Karnataka - 6518
  8. Yadur, Karnataka - 6297
  9. Kitwade, Maharashtra - 6258
  10. Mani, Karnataka - 6184
  11. Kogar, Karnataka - 6097
  12. Mulshi, Maharashtra - 6043
  13. Dawdi, Maharashtra - 6010
  14. Shiragaon, Maharashtra - 5950
  15. Gavali, Karnataka - 5793
  16. Nilkund, Karnataka - 5692
  17. Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra - 5511
  18. Kerekatte, Karnataka - 5496
  19. Dajipur, Maharashtra - 5468
  20. Dungerwadi, Maharashtra - 5450
  21. Kanakumbi, Karnataka - 5437
  22. Navaja, Maharashtra - 5500
  23. Naladi, Karnataka -  5339
  24. Castle Rock, Karnataka - 5329
  25. Gaganbawda, Maharashtra - 5187 
  26. Amboli, Maharashtra - 5158
  27. Kigga, Karnataka - 5154
  28. Kollur, Karnataka - 5023
  29. Kuttiyadi, Kerala - 5000
  30. Mallikarjuna, Karnataka ~ 5000 

This data is only for Vagaries and Tamil Nadu Weatherman blogs. I kindly request you to put source of this blog, in case you are trying to copy and paste the above in any other blog or website. 

Monday, August 5, 2013

Top private weather sites in India

Of late there are many interesting weather sites put out by individuals, with lots of valuable information. Some of the sites i have compiled are as follows. The Alexa Rank shows where they stand. The siteprice.org was used for analysis. The number of hits in some blogs will be higher due the blog being hosted for more number of years than others.

1. Kea Weather Station (India's first bloggers automated weather station)

www.kea.metsite.com  -  Total Page Views - 37,79,921

Alexa Rank - 4,16,171
Estimated Yearly Revenue - $ 2,016
Blog Worth - $ 12,457

Its the first private automated station station and is located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Kea stands for K Ehsan Ahmed. It is one of the best automated system one can see in this world integrated with the weather link software.

2. Ring Road Weather Station 

www.gujaratweather.com - Total Page Views  - ????

Alexa Rank - 3,85,465
Estimated Yearly Revenue - $ 3,131
Blog Worth - $ 19,603

This website by Ashok Patel is the first private automated weather station in Rajkot, Gujarat. His interview can be seen here ETV Interview Ashok Patel. He writes for forecast articles for many newspapers. The blog worth is the highest of all weather blogs in India and also has the most projected revenue per year.
 
3. Keaweather Bloggers

www.keaweather.wordpress.com -  Total Page Views  - 15,99,651

Alexa Rank - 3,75,064
Estimated Yearly Revenue - $ 2,196
Blog Worth - $ 12,188

Its a website coupled with blog, must visit for all weather lovers, i can put it in other words "its a blog that never sleeps" and has its own character and we are all one big family. So many bloggers are available to share their views. Personally i wake up in this site and the same way it will be my last site i see before i go to sleep. Because of this blog, Chennai has become weather blogging capital of India and made it to the news than any other blogs in the country. News items of Keabloggers.

 4. Indian Weatherman 

www.indianweatherman.blogspot.in - Total Page Views - 8,60,841

Alexa Rank - 20,07,569
Estimated Yearly Revenue - $ 252
Blog Worth - $ 2,071
Its a blog owned by Rakesh Rajan from Chennai, who has strategist by making most of the weather bloggers in India as authors in his blog including him. The blog is always active with new posts. The blog has a national coverage with more weightage to Chennai.


5. Vagaries of the weather

www.rajesh26.blogspot.in -  Total Page Views - 4,57,328

Alexa Rank - 45,90,299
Estimated Yearly Revenue - $ 83
Blog Worth - $ 2,393

Its a blog by Rajesh Kapadia concentrating on meteorology of the Indian Sub-continent and extreme world weather. His views are highly regarded and 100% accurate. Wen there is rain in Mumbai, people visit his blog for his forecast. I personally think he is the best freelance weather predictor available in India. And his blog is getting good number of visitors, it recently crossed 4 lakh mark. His views are also hired by The Business Line. He also writes forecast articles for many newspapers.

6. Metd Weather

www.metdweather.blogspot.com - Total Page Views - 2,29,257

Alexa Rank - 177,48,881
Estimated Yearly Revenue - $ 18
Blog Worth - $ 332


Akshay Deoras is the owner of this blog started in 2009. A student of 12th grade, he started forecasting and chasing severe weather. I wish him memorable time in predicting weather in his future.


7. Cloud and Sunshine

www.rrkelkar.wordpress.com - Total Page Views - 2,12,262

Alexa Rank - 100,16,368
Estimated Yearly Revenue - $54
Blog Worth - $ 529



This blog is created by Dr R. R. Kelkar, former Director General of the India Meteorological Department, New Delhi (1998-2003) in 2007. After his retirement from IMD, he had served as ISRO Chair Professor at the Department of Atmospheric and Space Sciences of the University of Pune (2004-2008).
Earlier, Prof Kelkar has been the President of the Indian Meteorological Society (1997-99) and an elected member of the Executive Council of the World Meteorological Organization, Geneva (1999-2003). Presently, he is a member of the Governing Council of the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune, and the Chairman of its Research Advisory Committee. He is also a member of the Advisory Committee on Space Sciences of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Prof Kelkar has written three books: ‘Satellite Meteorology’ in 2006, ‘Monsoon Prediction’ in 2008 and ‘Climate Change – A Holistic View’ in 2010. He has published more than 50 scientific papers in meteorology. He is a Fellow of the Indian Meteorological Society and a recipient of the IJMG Award and the J. Das Gupta Award.

8. Tamil Nadu Weatherman

www.tamilnaduweatherman.blogspot.in  - Total Page Views - 1,00,042

Alexa Rank - 60,27,872
Estimated Yearly Revenue - $ 65
Blog Worth - $ 549


Its a blog owned by me (Pradeep John) and started in 2010. I am following rainfall from 1990 from Chennai, i used to collect the Daily weather reports rainfall stats which come in "The Hindu'" news paper. I have taken the lead now by putting weather stats to all the weather fans in India through my blog. This blog mainly tracks all the heavy rainfall places in India. I also provide the rainfall rankings of the wettest places of India. India Today Interview of mine can be seen here - India Today Interview

9. Rajan's Take: Climate Change

www.devconsultancygroup.blogspot.in - Total Page Views - ????

Alexa Rank - 91,96,171
Estimated Yearly Revenue - $ 33
Blog Worth - $ 1,324


Its a blog by Rajan Alexander mostly on climate change and also posts on weather of India.

10. Temperature Live

www.temperaturelive.com - Total Page Views - ????

Alexa Rank - 9,58,246
Estimated Yearly Revenue - $ 756
Blog Worth - $ 4,367

This site mostly archives the Daily Weather Reports from IMD and temperature of Indian cities. It is part of the  Jumping Ant Solutions company and the blog was established in 2010 in Chennai.


11. South India Weatherman

www.southindiaweatherman.blogspot.in  - Total Page Views - 552

Alexa Rank - Not ranked
Estimated Yearly Revenue -Nil revenue
Blog Worth - $ 99

The blog started was in 2011. The updates are not frequent.


12. Tanvir Weather Blog

www.tanvirfjp.blogspot.in - Total Page Views - ????

Alexa Rank - Not ranked

Estimated Yearly Revenue -Nil revenue
Blog Worth - $ 5
This site by Tanvir mostly archives the Daily Weather Reports and Satellite Imagery from IMD.

All Dam levels of Karnataka as on 04.08.2013

KRS dam was at 70 year low storage. Thats how the things looked, very bleak on May 31st, 2013, but the best monsoon Karnataka has had in many years has changed the drought situation into surplus one. Most of these dams in Karnataka were having less than 10% storage and after the monsoon set in and they have bounced back to 90% and many others overflowing. Here are the dams levels of Karnataka as on today.

Dams in Karnataka

Ranking based on the storage capacity (TMcft) as on 04.08.2013

Sunday, August 4, 2013

All Dam levels of Tamil Nadu as on 04.08.2013

Things looked very grim on May 31st, 2013, but the best monsoon in many years have given water from drought situation to surplus. Kerala and Karnataka Dams have also the best storage in many years. Most of these dams were in all time lows before monsoon set in and they have bounced back. Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra also have majority of the dam levels in full capacity. Here the dams levels of Tamil Nadu as on today.

Dams in Tamil Nadu

Ranking based on the storage capacity as on 04.08.2013


Wednesday, July 31, 2013

Kerala Top 10 rainfall in this SWM from 01.06.2013 to 31.07.2013

Most of the dams in Kerala are having there having the best storage in over 25 years or so. Only Kuttiyadi has crossed 4000 mm mark and leads the Kerala toppers.
 
in mm
  1. Kuttiyadi Kozhikode dt - 4250
  2. Vadakara, Kozhikode dt - 3435
  3. Chalakudy Dam, Thrissur District - 3178 
  4. Vythri, Wayanad dt - 3141
  5. Pookot Wayanad dt - 3087
  6. Panamkutty, Idukki district - 3071
  7. Irikkur, Kannur dt - 3054
  8. Piravom, Ernakulam dt - 3027
  9. Kannur, Kannur dt - 2825
  10. Munnar, Idukki district - 2800  
The rainfall data of heavy weights such as Walakkad, Pochippara, Silent Valley, Rajamalai, Lakkidi, Neelikkal and Sairandhri are not available. These places would have also found a place in the Kerala Toppers. 

Tamil Nadu Top 10 rainfall in this SWM from 01.06.2013 to 31.07.2013


Its two months since the monsoon set in. Most of the dams in TN  in the western ghats are nearing full capacity. These are the top 10 rainfall places in Tamil Nadu for last two months. Sholayar Dam (Upper Sholayar) crossed 3000 mm mark and leads the toppers ahead of wettest place in Tamil Nadu which is Chinna Kallar.

in mm

  1. Sholayar, Coimbatore district - 3024
  2. Avalanche, Nilgiris district - 2671
  3. Valparai, Coimbatore district - 2627
  4. Upper Bhavani, Nilgiris district - 2467 
  5. Devala, Nilgiris district - 2397
  6. Chinna Kallar, Coimbatore district - 2390
  7. Parsons Valley, Nilgiris district - 2377
  8. Porthimund, Nilgiris district -1512
  9. Naduvattam, Nilgiris district - 1500
  10. Upper Kodayar, Tirunelveli district - 1216
 Can any one of these stations cross 5000 mm at end of September.

Sunday, July 28, 2013

All India SWM Toppers from 01.06.13 to 28.07.13 - Hulikal crosses 6000 mm in just 58 days

Hulikal is a village located in the Hosanagara taluk of the Shimoga district in the Indian state of Karnataka and is known for its heavy rainfall. In SWM 2013, Hulikal was the fastest to 2000 mm jointly with Talacuvery and was the fastest to 3000 mm, 4000 mm, 5000 mm and 6000 mm rainfall. It has been getting minimum 150 mm rainfall or above in a day and thereby crossing the 6000 mm mark for this SWM in style. Hulikal is the fastest to cross 6000 mm in SWM 2 times in last 5 years. It has been split verdict with Cherrapunji. Hulikal's first 1000 mm took 17 days but the next 41 days it has got 5000 mm. This SWM, Hulikal is all set to cross 10000 mm with nearly 63 days to go.
 
Hulikal breakup of rainfall in 2013 SWM from June 1st 

1000 mm - 17 days
2000 mm - 26 days
3000 mm - 34 days
4000 mm - 44 days
5000 mm - 53 days

6000 mm - 58 days

Fastest to 6000 mm in last 5 years

2013 - Hulikal, Karnataka - 58 days
2012 - Cherrapunji, Meghayala - 48 days
2011 - Hulikal, Karnataka - 73 days
2010 - Cherrapunji, Meghalaya - 79 days
2009 - Cherrapunji, Meghlaya - 83 days


Toppers in this SWM from 01.06.2013 to 28.07.2013 (53 days)


Apart from Maharashtra and Karnataka only one station Kuttiyadi has managed to make the list from India.

in mm (Minimum 4000 mm)

  1. Hulikal, Karnataka - 6109
  2. Tamini, Maharashtra - 5840
  3. Mashtikatte, Karnataka - 5771
  4. Agumbe, Karnataka - 5421
  5. Yadur, Karnataka - 5334
  6. Surlabhi, Karnataka - 5252
  7. Mani, Karnataka - 5149
  8. Talacauvery, Karnataka - 5122
  9. Kogar, Karnataka - 5004
  10. Dawdi, Maharashtra - 4860
  11. Nilkund, Karnataka - 4763
  12. Naladi, Karnataka -  4677
  13. Mulshi, Maharashtra - 4649
  14. Dungerwadi, Maharashtra - 4585
  15. Kerekatte, Karnataka - 4579
  16. Dajipur, Maharashtra - 4561
  17. Shiragaon, Maharashtra - 4560
  18. Kanakumbi, Karnataka - 4400
  19. Kitwade, Maharashtra - 4400
  20. Gaganbawda, Maharashtra - 4432
  21. Navaja, Maharashtra - 4393
  22. Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra - 4375
  23. Castle Rock, Karnataka - 4363
  24. Kollur, Karnataka - 4328
  25. Amboli, Maharashtra - 4284
  26. Kigga, Karnataka - 4252
  27. Bhuibavda, Maharashtra - 4222
  28. Kuttiyadi, Kerala - 4200
  29. Mallikarjuna, Karnataka - 4144
  30. Ambavali, Maharashtra - 4100
  31. Maageri, Karnataka - 4042
  32. Kasari, Maharashtra - 4000
  33. Makhjan, Maharashtra - 4000
  34. Bandal, Karnataka - 4000 
  35. Hosakere, Karnataka - 4000

Statewise Toppers 

Karnataka Top 5 Rainfall till 13th July
  1. Hulikal - 6109
  2. Mastikatte - 5771
  3. Agumbe - 5421
  4. Yadur - 5334
  5. Suralbhi - 5252
Maharashtra Top 5 Rainfall till 28th July
  1. Tamini - 5840
  2. Dawdi - 4860
  3. Mulshi - 4649
  4. Dungerwadi - 4585
  5. Dajipur - 4561
Kerala Top 5 Rainfall till 28th July
  1. Kuttiyadi - 4200
  2. Vadakara - 3406
  3. Chalakudy Dam - 3115
  4. Pookot - 3069
  5. Vythri - 3061
Goa Top 5 Rainfall till 28th July
  1. Valpoi  - 3515
  2. Sanguem - 3008 
  3. Sankhali - 2718
  4. Ponda - 2639
  5. Pernem - 2504
Meghalaya Top 5 Rainfall till 28th July

  1. Cherrapunji - 3347
  2. Jowai - 100
  3. Ribhoi - 655
  4. Shillong - 494
Tamil Nadu Top 5 Rainfall till 28th July
  1. Upper Sholayar - 2981
  2. Avalanche - 2628
  3. Valparai - 2564
  4. Upper Bhavani - 2433
  5. Chinna Kallar - 2350
West Bengal Top 5 Rainfall till 28th July
  1. Buxaduar - 2000 
  2. Kharibhari - 1950
  3. Gazoldoba -1900
  4. Kumargram - 1850
  5. Jayanthi - 1833
  Gujarat Top 5 Rainfall till 28th July

  1. Pardi - 1970
  2. Valsad - 1917
  3. Kaprada - 1777
  4. Umerpada - 1666
  5. Dharampur - 1588
 Andaman & Nicobar Top 5 Rainfall till 28th July
  1. Mayabunder - 1850
  2. Port Blair - 1203
  3. Car Nicobar - 1133
  4. Nancowry - 870
Arunachal Pradesh Top 5 Rainfall till 28th July
  1. Passighat - 1594
  2. Tirap - 1043
  3. Tezu - 1000
  4. Itanagar - 784
  5. Tuting - 770
Himachal Pradesh Top 5 Rainfall till 28th July
  1. Dharamsala - 1533
  2. Nahan - 1007
  3. Una - 786
  4. Sundernagar - 733
  5. Shimla - 525
Orissa Top 5 Rainfall till 28th July
  1. Indravatti - 1344
  2. Junagarh - 1142
  3. Koraput - 1103
  4. Jeypore - 1009
  5. Jalpatna - 1001
 Assam Top 5 Rainfall till 28th July
  1. Chouldhowaghat - 1250
  2. Kokrajhar - 1200
  3. Gossaigaon - 1150
  4. Lilabari - 1000
  5. Barpeta - 800
Sikkim Top 5 Rainfall till 28th July
  1. Gangtok - 1205
  2. Tadong - 951
  3. Ranipool - 745

Madhya Pradesh Top 5 Rainfall till 28th July
  1. Panchmarhi - 1230
  2. Sagar - 1179
  3. Khandwa - 1094
  4. Mandla - 1022
  5. Jabalpur - 911
    Andhra Pradesh Top 5 Rainfall till 28th July
    1. Adilabad - 843
    2. Nizamabad - 771
    3. Ramagundam - 712
    4. Medak - 676
    5. Hanmakonda - 602
    Chhattisgarh Top 5 Rainfall till 28th July

    1. Kodar - 831
    2. Dhara - 791
    3. Sikasar - 783
    4. Matiyamoti - 778
    5. Jagdalpur - 774
     Lakshwadeep Top 5 Rainfall till 28th July

    1. Agathi - 813
    2. Amini Divi - 761
    3. Minicoy - 655
    4. Kavaratti - 634

    This data is only for Vagaries and Tamil Nadu Weatherman blogs. I kindly request you to put source of this blog, in case you are trying to copy and paste the above in any other blog or website.

    Saturday, July 27, 2013

    India's Wettest Places - Rajamalai, Kerala - Series No.2

    Whenever people in India ask for wettest / Rainiest places they only know Cherrapunji or Mawsynaram or Agumbe. In these series, you will come to various places which i have identified to be wettest places of India. This series will be published every weekly. If you are fan of Heavy Rains and want to know more than Cherrapunji. Please Read it. Its only a compilation of data from various sources / articles / research materials.

    The Eravikulam National Park is situated in the high ranges of Southern Western Ghats of Idukki district, Kerala, having an elevation up to 2695 mts with an average base elevation of 2000mts. The nearest town is Munnar. The park has the highest peak in South India, Anamudi, scaling to 2695mts and is located in this park. Rajamalai is the headquarters of the park, and is located 16 km from Munnar. There is a motorable road up to Rajamalai. Rajamalai is also known for its heavy rainfall. Here we will analyze the last 10 years rainfall in Rajamalai and the data reveal it is one of the few stations which get very heavy rainfall in this world. 


    The park is represented by undulating terrain flanked on all sides by moderate to steep slopes. The major terrain types are slopes (low to steep), flat mountain tops and valleys (water logged and well drained). The main body of the Park is comprised of a high rolling plateau, with a base elevation of about 2000m. Most of the knolls and peaks on the plateau rise 100 to 300m above it. The main plateau area is split roughly in half from northwest to southeast by the Turner’s Valley. The southern fringe of the Park is mostly precipitous with broken cliffs descending from Anamudi, Umayamala and surrounding massifs. In contrast to the sustained and extremely steep escarpment along the eastern fringe of the Nilgiri plateau, the plateau fringe in the Eravikulam area is generally less steep with cliffs often grading into rock slabs with numerous brakes of grassland, shrubs or forests. Only along the west-facing crust between Kattumalai and Kumarikkalmalai, does the edge of the plateau resemble that of the Nilgiri plateau in this regard. In addition, cliffs are usually not abrupt, but rounded both horizontally and vertically. Where exposed, the rock usually has an irregular surface with numerous small dikes and discontinuities. 

    Anaimudi - Tallest peak in South India - Photo - Indiareign

    Etymologically, Eravikulam denotes streams and pools. Many perennial streams criss-cross the park. They merge to form tributaries of the Periyar river and Chalakudiyar River on the west and the east flowing Cauvery River in Tamil Nadu. Lakkom Water falls is in this region. The Western Ghats, Anamalai Sub-Cluster, including all of Eravikulam National Park, is a World Heritage Site. The Eravikulam ecosystem is a strange admixture of temprature and tropical qualities due to the combined effects of altitude as well as latitude. It is exceptionally rich in orchids and balsams. The spectacular mass flowering of the shrub neelakurunji (Phlebophyllum kunthianum) takes place in the grasslands in cycles of the 12yrs. The next neelakurunji 'outburst' is due in the year 2018.

    Rajamalai - Photo - Praveen Emmanuel

    During the colonial days, the High Range Game Preservation Association managed the area as a Game Preserve for the erstwhile Kannadevan Hills Produce Company. The Muduvan tribals, known for theit tracking skills, were employed as game watchers. they are the original inhabitants of these hills.  The area was taken over in 1971 by the Kerala Government and declared as a Sanctuary in 1975. It was upgraded to a national park in 1978 in recognition of it's unique ecological values. The planters community and the Muduvans continue their association with the protection and management of the park.

    Heavy Rainfall

    The climate of the Park is known as tropical montane. The influence of altitude over tropical latitude brings about the characteristic climate. The monsoon dominates the annual weather cycle. The year consists of four seasons: (1) Winter, from December to February; (2) Summer or pre-monsoon, from March to May; (3) Southwest monsoon from June to September; and (4) Northeast monsoon, from October to November. The Park is mostly covered up in mist from June to November. During southwest monsoon, winds are consistently from the west and strong, at times reaching an estimated 80 km/hr. Low velocity winds occur during northeast monsoon and in the winter season. During February-March, dry winds blow from the east, growing stronger at times.

    In Eravikulam, the data on rainfall between 2001 and 2010 are collected from the Rajamalai, Vaguvarrai and Nyamakad. More than 70% of the annual rainfall is contributed by the south-west monsoon. Summer rains occur in the months of February, March and April. The rainfall over the last 10 years and month wise rainfall data for 3 years in the nearby estates are tabulated below (Table 1 and 2). But rainfall pattern varies greatly across the Park. The average rainfall in Rajamalai in the last 10 years is around 7000 mm.

    Available Rainfall data in the Eravikulam National Park in past 10 years in mm


    Rajamalai is not wetter than Walakkad in Kerala but is on par with Pochippara or even better as Rajamalai crossed 9000 mm mark 3 times in last 10 years but Pochippara peak rainfall is only 8400 mm. I would rank Walakkad as the wettest place in Kerala followed by Rajamalai as the second wettest and then Pochippara. 

    Source: Compilation from  KFRI, Wikipedia and Rainfall data from own research.

     

    See also previous series

     

    India's Wettest Places - Walakkad, Kerala - Series No.1

    Friday, July 26, 2013

    Tamhini gets around 900 mm in last 3 days and 2000 mm in last 10 days.

    Tamhini is a small village situated in the northern part of the Western Ghats in Maharashtra The annual rainfall is wetter than Mahabaleshwar and Gaganbawada at 6511 mm. Situated on the crest of the Western Ghat mountain ranges, Tamhini Ghat is noted for its surroundings comprising scenic waterfalls, lakes, dense woods. and endless greenery during monsoons. It has been getting relentless rains for past 10 days and here is some of the analysis.
     
    Rainfall in mm (Last 3 days)

    24.07.2013 - 340 
    25.07.2013 - 330
    26.07.2013 - 220
    ------------------
    Total - 890 mm

    Rainfall in mm (Last 10 days)
     
    17.07.2013 - 140
    18.07.2013 - 170
    19.07.2013 - 180
    20.07.2013 - 130
    21.07.2013 - 190
    22.07.2013 - 170
    23.07.2013 - 180
    24.07.2013 - 340 
    25.07.2013 - 330
    26.07.2013 - 220
    ------------------
    Total - 2050 mm  
     
    It is one of the greatest spells of rainfall this year. Kitwade, Shiragaon, Dawdi, Dungerwadi, Navaja all have got over 1500 mm in last 10 days. But Tamhini stood out by pushing the bar further.
     

    Thursday, July 25, 2013

    Hulikal crosses 5000 mm in just 53 days and analysis of fastest 5000 mm in last 5 years.

    Hulikal was fastest to 2000 mm jointly with Talacuvery and was the fastest to 3000 mm, 4000 mm and 5000 mm this SWM all alone. It has been getting minimum 150 mm rainfall or above in a day and thereby crossing the 5000 mm mark for this SWM in style. Hulikal is the fastest to cross 5000 mm in SWM 3 times in last 5 years. It was a close fight between for the fastest to 5000 mm this year's SWM with Hulikal (53 days), Mashtikatte (54 days) and Tamini ( 55 days). The first 1000 mm took 17 days but the next 36 days it has got 4000 mm. This SWM, Hulikal is all set to cross 10000 mm with nearly 67 days to go.

    Hulikal is a village located in the Hosanagara taluk of the Shimoga district in the Indian state of Karnataka and is known for its heavy rainfall. It has been fighting for the wettest place in Karnataka with Agumbe and Amgaon for a period of time. The real beauty of Hulikal lies in its small waterfalls which come alive during monsoon. These waterfalls take birth during rainy season and vanish after the monsoon. Most of the waterfalls are beside the highway. These temporary waterfalls do not have any name and they are very easily accessible. You can stop your vehicles, spend some time and enjoy with these waterfalls.

    Hulikal - Photo from Unseenclip Blogspot


    Hulikal breakup of rainfall in 2013 SWM from June 1st 

    1000 mm - 17 days
    2000 mm - 26 days
    3000 mm - 34 days
    4000 mm - 44 days
    5000 mm - 53 days


    Fastest to 5000 mm in last 5 years

    2013 - Hulikal, Karnataka - 53 days
    2012 - Cherrapunji, Meghayala - 45 days
    2011 - Amgaon and Hulikal, both Karnataka - 63 days
    2010 - Cherrapunji, Meghalaya - 51 days
    2009 - Hulikal, Karnataka - 61 days

    Top 12 in this SWM from 01.06.2013 to 23.07.2013 (53 days)
    1. Hulikal, Karnataka - 5220 mm
    2. Mashtikatte, Karnataka - 4864 mm
    3. Surlabhi, Karnataka - 4766 mm
    4. Tamini, Maharashtra - 4600 mm 
    5. Agumbe, Karnataka - 4503 mm
    6. Talacauvery, Karnataka - 4451 mm
    7. Yadur, Karnataka - 4483 mm
    8. Mani, Karnataka - 4317 
    9. Kogar, Karnataka - 4285
    10. Naladi, Karnataka - 4098 mm
    11. Dajipur, Maharashtra - 4000 mm 
    12. Nilkund, Karnataka - 4000 mm

    Monday, July 22, 2013

    Tamini snatches the lead - Top 30 wettest All India SWM Toppers from 01.06.13 to 22.07.13

    Fastest to 2000, 3000 and 4000 mm. It has been Hulikal all the way. Hulikal, Suralbhi, Mashtikatte and Amgaon figures are not available for all days hence comparative figure cant be shown. The surprise is Tamini in Maharashtra which has got 1000 mm in last 6 days.

    Tamini, Maharashtra

    Tamhini is a small village situated in the northern part of the Western Ghats  Its population is around 500 to 700. The average altitude of the village and its surrounding area is 600 m asl, while the surrounding hilltops range from 850 to 1050 m asl. Some mountain slopes bear Reserved Forests under the control of  the Forest Department. The annual rainfall is wetter than Mahabaleshwar and Gaganbawada at 6511 mm. Situated on the crest of the Western Ghat mountain ranges, Tamhini Ghat is noted for its surroundings comprising scenic waterfalls, lakes, dense woods. and endless greenery during monsoons. The Western Ghats or the Sahyādri constitute a mountain range along the western side of India which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the eight "hottest hotspots" of biological diversity in the world.




    The Top 30 wettest All India SWM Toppers from 01.06.13 to 22.07.13 (52 days)

    Hulikal and its nearby Mashtikatte and Suralbhi all in Karnataka would have got rains than Tamini but details are not available for all days.


    in mm (min 3200 mm)
    1. Tamini, Maharashtra - 4410
    2. Talacauvery, Karnataka - 4396 
    3. Agumbe, Karnataka - 4314
    4. Yadur, Karnataka - 4257
    5. Kogar, Karnataka - 4125
    6. Mani, Karnataka - 4105
    7. Naladi, Karnataka - 4038
    8. Nilkund, Karnataka - 3778
    9. Dajipur, Maharashtra - 3744
    10. Kerekatte, Karnataka - 3737
    11. Kuttiyadi, Kerala - 3730
    12. Dawdi, Maharashtra - 3670
    13. Kollur, Karnataka - 3634
    14. Gaganbawada, Maharashtra - 3592
    15. Navaja, Maharashtra - 3583
    16. Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra - 3568
    17. Dungerwadi, Maharashtra - 3565
    18. Kanakumbi, Karnataka - 3524
    19. Amgaon, Karnataka - 3525 (8 days data not available)
    20. Kigga, Karnataka - 3473
    21. Kitwade, Maharashtra - 3462 
    22. Amboli, Maharashtra - 3451
    23. Mulshi, Maharashtra - 3446 
    24. Shirgaon, Maharashtra - 3430
    25. Castle Rock, Karnataka - 3339
    26. Mulikar, Maharashtra - 3236
    27. Tala, Maharashtra - 3234
    28. Kasari, Maharashtra - 3230
    29. Phopali, Maharashtra - 3230
    30. Subramanya, Karnataka - 3209

    Photo: Amit Kulkaranai and Tripr.in
    Rainfall: Own Compilation

    Wettest 24hr rainfall day in Tamil Nadu - Ketti, Nilgris in November 2009

    The recent very heavy rainfall over Uttrakhand just reminded me of a severe rainfall event which media ignored completely. Note that the rainfall (3 day accumulated rainfall) was more severe than the one witnessed in Uttrakhand in June 2013-(http://tamilnaduweatherman.blogspot.in/2013/06/dehradun-beats-88-year-old-24hrs.html). It happened in Nilgris district in Tamil Nadu in November, 2009.

    Ketti is a small town nestled in Ketti valley. It is located in Coonoor Taluk in the Nilgiris District of the state of Tamil Nadu in India. The valley is the last major valley en route to Ooty along the Ooty-Coonoor highway. Ketti, is located at a height of about 2100 m above mean sea level in Nilgiri (11° 22″ 01′ N & 76° 44″ 32′ E) is a valley surrounded by hills in three directions and opening is only in the ESE direction. It recorded the heaviest rainfall of 820.0 mm in 24 hrs ending 0830 hrs IST on 10 November 2009 which is the all time 24 hrs rainfall record for Tamil Nadu.

    Extreme weather events like continuous very heavy rain and floods caused heavy loss of lives and property, damage of roads, banks of rivers in urban and rural areas. Extremely very heavy rainfall over a small areas in the hilly regions make misery in the life of hilly region people due to land slides, soil erosion across roads, rail lines, damage of crops and heavy loss of human lives. In this article the reasons of extreme record rainfall at Ketti in Nilgiri hills and its impacts have been analysed.  

    Nilgiris, the hilly region of Tamil Nadu being the part of Western Ghats generally receives more rainfall during SW monsoon than during NE monsoon. On many occasions whenever a system cross Tamil Nadu coast and move inside the land area the interior Tamil Nadu including hilly areas of Nilgiris district receives copious rainfall with isolated extremely very heavy rain in the district. Before 10th November 2009 the heaviest rainfall in 24 hrs recorded in Nilgiri district was 448.3 mm at Kodanad on 15th Nov, 1992. Some of the Storms and Depressions which form in the Bay of Bengal during November and December affect the weather over the Nilgiris district causing heavy rain.

    Nilgiris November 2009  - 3 day Rainfall amount in mm


    Pre-Cyclone Phyaan
     
    A low pressure formed over Comorin area on 07 November 2009 and became a well marked low on 08th. The Comorin area and adjoining Arabian Sea became Depression on 9th, moved towards north and intensified as deep depression on 10th November 2009. Under its influence, heavy to very heavy rainfall occurred in west interior and coastal Tamil Nadu. The Ketti valley which has the average elevation of 2000 m a.s.l. is surrounded by hills except east-southeast side situated in west interior parts of Tamil Nadu. It received extremely heavy rainfall on 10th Nov 2009. The valley faces windward side for NE monsoon and leeward side for SW monsoon. The presence of a depression in Arabian sea (Lat. 11.5° N, Long. 71.5° E at 1200 UTC) on 9th Nov 2009, about 450 km west of Mangalore, influenced the easterlies from Bay of Bengal. The moist air mass entered inland through the land mass of Tamil Nadu. As the depression moved initially in the northerly direction, the strong low level easterly wind mass between Lat. 11 and Lat. 12 deg N rushed towards the centre of the depression/deep depression in Arabian sea through the landmass of Tamil Nadu. The winds from the Bay of Bengal entered into Ketti Valley from south to southeasterly direction and were forced for ascend by the orography. This elevated ascent of moist air triggered the formation of mesoscale vortex over the valley and rained there heavily. Nilgiri Mountains trapped the moisture of easterly wind which condensed into raindrops. Lifting of the unstable moist air by the process of convection lead to cooling and condensation of moisture lead to heavy downpour over the Ketty valley during day and night on 9th as well as early morning hours on 10th. The state revenue officials recorded the rainfall at Ketti, near Ketti railway station, measured good number of rain spells throughout the day and night to avoid overflow of rain water from the rain gauge jar on 9th & 10th of November 2009. Totally 48 people lost their lives in the valley due to this heavy rains. Photos of the impact of heavy rains by Purnan -https://plus.google.com/photos/100054510448395024459/albums/5403518573259751713

    Highest 24-hours rainfall in Tamil Nadu (Top 10)
    1. 820 mm at Ketti (Nilgirs dt) on November 10, 2009 (Cyclone Phyaan)
    2. 709 mm at Vandavasi (Thiruvannamalai dt) on August 5, 1965
    3. 656 mm at Orathanadu (Thanjavur dt) on November 27, 2008 (Cyclone Nisha)
    4. 528 mm at Thanjavur on November 27, 2008 (Cyclone Nisha)
    5. 572 mm at Cuddalore on May 18, 1943
    6. 562 mm at Avalanchi (Nilgiris dt) on June 23, 2007
    7. 540 mm at Mahabalipuram (Kanchipuram dt) on November 20, 1970 
    8. 516 mm at Aanamalai (Coimbatore dt) on November 20,1959
    9. 510 mm at Mandapam (Ramanathapuram dt) on April 4, 2005
    10. 503 mm at Upper Bhavani (Nilgiris dt) on June 17, 2007
    Source: Mausam Docs 
    Rainfall Data : Own Compilation